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The
opening shot of SNOW FALLING ON CEDARS shows a white
miasma: it's hard to tell if we are in a dream sequence,
underwater, or in a thick fog. It turns out to be the
fog, and we see many other striking shots filmed in the
same artful and patient manner. The film is beautifully
photographed by cinematographer Robert Richardson: in
fact, the imagery, along with the roundabout storytelling
by director Scott Hicks, helps to make a rather ordinary
story into a very appealing one.
The order of Hicks's narrative is all out of whack; it's
on purpose, of course, as Hicks takes chances with
flashbacks and brief memories. One advantage is that we
escape a long, uninterrupted courtroom scene: instead, we
are able to watch segments blended well with the
background tales that led to the trial. A second plus is
discovering the motivations of various characters, the
timing acting most of the time as an engaging surprise.
The action takes place in the fictional county of San
Piedro, on an island off Washington state, between the
years 1941 and 1951. A Japanese-American fisherman, Kazuo
Miyamoto (Rick Yune), is on trial for the murder of a
fellow fisherman. Kazuo has an ancient but brilliant
defense lawyer, Nels Gudmundsson (Max Von Sydow); the
other side however, has a cagey prosecutor, Alvin Hooks
(James Rebhouse), as well as the collective prejudice of
the jury and white community. Who will prevail? The trial
ends up occupying our interest less than the stories that
engendered it.
Up in the courtroom balcony the editor of the
"Island Review" newspaper, Ishmael Chambers
(Ethan Hawke), is observing the trial. Even more closely,
he observes Kazuo's wife Hatsue. A backstory shows us how
they grew up together, fell in love, and separated
tragically. Again, prejudice results in family and
community rejecting any type of mixed marriage; the theme
carries farther with the internment of Japanese-Americans
in camps for the duration of the Second World War.
Some of the most affecting scenes in the film show these
citizens, many of them residents of the area for years,
uprooted and loaded into army trucks bound for
California. A drumbeat with spare accompaniment plays as
these people leave their lives and belongings, and march
into an exile imposed by the United States government.
Hatsue has refused Ishmael's proposal of marriage, and
leaves with her family. In shots used in the movie
trailer, we see Ishmael's face in a car window, Hatsue's
reflected from the outside. They are separated.
Clearly his love for Hatsue has consumed much of his
attention, turning into an obsession. The plot gains some
complication from Ishmael's stumbling upon evidence
important to the trial. It's here that the plausibility
weakens, as the situation dictates that Ishmael must have
adequate motivation for withholding material that could
exonerate a man of a murder charge. Ethan Hawke has never
struck me as an actor who could play vindictive: all the
more reason why the script, by Hicks and veteran
screenwriter Ron Bass, should give his character stronger
incentive to think about behavior so drastic.
Hawke is fine in all other scenes, wistful and pensive
and lovesick. Ishmael's parents, Arthur and Helen, are
portrayed by Sam Shepard and Caroline Kava, and they
supply very strong support. Arthur Chambers is the
newspaperman with integrity, refusing to back down when
townspeople cancel their ads and subscriptions, and
deliver telephone threats, because they hate the editor's
support of the Japanese-American community. Shepard
sports thin wire-rimmed spectacles, giving him a wise and
avuncular look. In the film's later time setting, 1951,
Arthur is dead and Ishmael's mother takes a bigger role.
As a matter of fact, she is aware of her son's
preoccupation with Hatsue, and tells him what he must
ultimately do: Forget her, she's a married woman.
Max Von Sydow delivers a deceptively simple performance.
Though he makes his role seem effortless, one can imagine
the thought the actor put into his speech and body
language. As I watched him I could not help but think:
what if the casting director and Hicks had switched the
actors playing the lawyers? What could Von Sydow have
done in the role of the prosecutor trying to convict the
hapless fisherman? James Rebhorn, after all, was typecast
as this slightly slippery, pencil-mustache-wearing
attorney.
As the object of Ishmael's love, Youki Kudoh plays Hatsue
with a nice understatement. Here the script helps in
clarifying the way a woman of Japanese descent must act:
"You wouldn't understand," a young Hatsue tells
a teenage Ishmael. Kudoh often appears wide-eyed and
stunned, but this expression is usually part of the
cultural mores that dictated her behaviors.
Between sequences of non-linear narration, the visual
storytelling is often inspired. True to the title, snow
falls on tall, shred-barked cedars, as well as on a
breathtaking and rugged countryside. The set is also
decorated with countless vintage vehicles. But the most
striking visuals include strangely beautiful underwater
images: the drowned fisherman sinking, the soupy fog,
even Ishmael in full combat gear floating downward in his
attempt to participate in an assault on an enemy beach.
To an extent, most of the main characters seem at some
point to be suffocating, oppressed by the closeness of
ignorance and hate and injustice. Whereas what we see
often inspires awe, the filmmakers went out their way to
simulate a period mood by using sepia-tinted film
throughout much of the story. In many scenes this aura of
brown grew distracting: why not just use black and white,
or a miz of color and non-color, instead of a fake tinge
of age?
The film is rated PG-13 for one instance of strong
language, love-making scenes, and images of battle
carnage and corpses. Parents would feel comfortable
taking most 12 year-olds to view with them.

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